- 2009 Elinor Ostrom y Oliver E. Wiliamson
- 2008 Paul Krugman
- 2007 Leonid Hurwicz, Eric S. Maskin y Roger B. Myerson.
- 2006 Edmund S. Phelps.
- 2005 Robert J. Aumann, Thomas C. Schelling
- 2004 Edward C. Prescott, Finn E. Kydland
- 2003 Robert F. Engle, Clive W.J. Granger
- 2002 Daniel Kahneman, Vernon L. Smith
- 2001 George A. Akerlof, A. Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz
- 2000 James J. Heckman, Daniel L. McFadden
- 1999 Robert A. Mundell
- 1998 Amartya Sen
- 1997 Robert C. Merton, Myron S. Scholes
- 1996 James A. Mirrlees, William Vickrey
- 1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr.
- 1994 John C. Harsanyi, John F. Nash Jr., Reinhard Selten
- 1993 Robert W. Fogel, Douglass C. North
- 1992 Gary S. Becker
- 1991 Ronald H. Coase
- 1990 Harry M. Markowitz, Merton H. Miller, William F. Sharpe
- 1989 Trygve Haavelmo
- 1988 Maurice Allais
- 1987 Robert M. Solow
- 1986 James M. Buchanan Jr.
- 1985 Franco Modigliani
- 1984 Richard Stone
- 1983 Gerard Debreu
- 1982 George J. Stigler
- 1981 James Tobin
- 1980 Lawrence R. Klein
- 1979 Theodore W. Schultz, Sir Arthur Lewis
- 1978 Herbert A. Simon
- 1977 Bertil Ohlin, James E. Meade
- 1976 Milton Friedman
- 1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich, Tjalling C. Koopmans
- 1974 Gunnar Myrdal, Friedrich August von Hayek
- 1973 Wassily Leontief
- 1972 John R. Hicks, Kenneth J. Arrow
- 1971 Simon Kuznets
- 1970 Paul A. Samuelson
- 1969 Ragnar Frisch, Jan Tinbergen
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